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Bronze statues of the seven young martyrs holding the national flag at Shaheed Smarak, Patna

Photo: Manoj nav / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Shaheed Smarak (Martyrs' Memorial), Patna

📍 Patna, South Bihar, Bihar

Why visit

A moving memorial to seven young students who were shot dead by British police on 11 August 1942 while trying to hoist the national flag over the Secretariat during the Quit India Movement. The bronze statues, sculpted by Devi Prasad Roychoudhury, stand outside the Bihar Secretariat as an enduring tribute to their sacrifice.

About

The Shaheed Smarak (Martyrs' Memorial) commemorates seven schoolboys who laid down their lives on 11 August 1942, three days after the launch of the Quit India Movement, while trying to unfurl the Tricolour atop the then Secretariat building in Patna. British police opened fire on the peaceful procession, killing the seven young martyrs.

About the memorial:

  • Life-size bronze statues of the seven students, cast in Italy, depict them raising the flag.
  • Sculpted by Devi Prasad Roychoudhury, a renowned Indian artist.
  • Foundation laid on 15 August 1947, India's first Independence Day.
  • The martyrs — including Umakant Prasad Sinha, Ramanand Singh, Satish Prasad Jha, Jagatpati Kumar, Devipada Choudhary, Rajendra Singh and Ramgovind Singh — were mostly in their teens.

How to reach

  • By Air: Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna is about 6 km away.
  • By Rail: Patna Junction (~3 km) is the nearest major railway station.
  • By Road: The memorial stands outside the Bihar Secretariat (near Gandhi Maidan); city buses, autos and cabs reach it easily.

Best time to visit

October to March. Especially poignant to visit around 11 August, Bihar's Martyrs' Day.

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